Causes Of Huntington S Disease Health And Social Care Essay

Huntington s disease is inherited as an autosomal dominant upset it affects the nervous system including the psyche. The symptoms become obtrusive in in-between age with gradual loss of motor map and coordination. Degeneration of nervous system is progressive and personality alterations occur. It is the most common familial cause which causes nonvoluntary motions called chorea. This disease is caused by a autosomal dominant mutant in either of an person s two transcripts component called Huntingtin. This factor usually provides the familial information for the a protein called Huntingtin and the mutant in this cistron codes different signifier of proteins which causes harm in specific encephalon country. Any put one oer of an affected parent has a 50 % opportunity to acquire this disease. In rare democracy of affairs both of the parents are affected or either parent has two affected transcripts the hazard is greatly increased.Huntington disease is caused by genetically progra mmed devolution of nerve cellphones in specific countries of the encephalon. Specifically it affects the nerve cell of basal ganglia with in the basal ganglia it affects the striate body, peculiarly those in stiff-tailed lens nucleuss and globus pallidus which causes uncontrolled motions, loss of rational modules and emotional perturbation. It besides affects the outer surface of the encephalon which controls idea, perceptual experiences and memory.Huntington cistron codifications Huntingtin protein. Part of this cistron is repeated subdivision called trinucleotide which varies in length between individuals and between coevalss. When the repeated subdivision reaches a threshold causes the mutant in the cistron and it cease besides do mutant in the protein forms mutant Huntingtin protein. Huntington cistron is located at the short arm of the chromosome 4 at 4p16.3. The cistron contains three bases-cytosine-adenine-guanine ( CAG ) . The mutation of the cistron is associated with the presence of excess CAG trinucleotide repetition near the 5 terminal. Normal single have 11 to 24 repetitions, notwithstanding those affected by HD carry 42 to 86 CAG repetitions. Differing map of this protein causes the pathological alterations and symptoms in the patients with this disease. HD is inherited harmonizing to the length of the perennial subdivision of the cistron and its badness can be influenced by the sex of the affected parent. Each parent has two transcripts of every chromosome except gives merely one transcript to each kid. Each kid of an HD parent has a 50-50 opportunity of inheriting the HD cistron. If a kid does non inherit the HD cistron, he or she go out non develop the disease and can non go by means of it to subsequent coevalss. A individual who inherits the HD cistron, and survives long plenty, will sooner or later develop the disease. In some households, all the kids may inherit the HD cistron in others, none do. Whether one kid inherits the ci stron has no bearing on whether others will or will non portion the same destiny.A piffling figure of instances of HD areA sporadic, that is, they occur even though in that respect is no household historyA of the upset. These instances are thought to be caused by a new familial mutation-an change in the cistron that occurs duringA spermA development and that brings the figure of CAG repetitions into the scope that causes disease. ( 2 )Categorization of trinucleotide repetition and ensuing disease position depends on the figure of CAG repetitionsRepeat CountCategorizationDisease Status& lt 28NormalUnaffected28 35IntermediatesUnaffected36 40Reduced penetrance+/- Affected& gt 40Full penetranceAffectedSIGNS & A SYMPTOMSSymptoms of HD can entrance consume at any age from babyhood, but it is seen between the ages of 35 and 44 old ages. In the early stages the patient shows personality alterations and alterations in intimacy or physical accomplishments. The physical symptoms ar e the first to be noticed. The most characteristic symptoms are arrhythmic, uncontrolled authorship motions called chorea. They may exhibit as neither gesture, restlessness, and deficiency of coordination or decelerate oculus motions. These symptoms become more obvious by at least three old ages. The major symptoms like compose gesture, rigidness and unnatural positions appears as the upset progresses.A These are marks that the system in the encephalon that is responsible for motion is affected.A PsychomotorA maps become progressively impaired, such(prenominal) that any action that requires muscle control is affected. Common effects are physical instability, unnatural facial look, and troubles masticating, A swallowingA and speaking.A Eating troubles normally cause encumbrance loss and may take to malnutrition.A Sleep disturbancesA are besides associated symptoms.A Juvenile HD differs from these symptoms in that it by and large progresses faster and chorea is exhibited briefly, if at all, with rigidness universe the dominant symptom. SeizuresA are besides a common symptom of this signifier of HD.Cognitive abilities are impaired progressively.A Particularly affected areA executive functionsA which accept planning, cognitive flexibleness, A abstract thought, regulation acquisition, originating appropriate actions and suppressing inappropriate actions.A As the disease progresses, A memoryA shortages tend to look. Reported damages range fromA short-run memoryA shortages toA long memoryA troubles, including shortages inA episodicA ( memory of one s life ) , A proceduralA ( memory of the organic structure of how to execute an activity ) andA working memory. Cognitive jobs tend to decline over clip, finally taking toA dementedness. This form of shortages has been called a subcortical dementedness syndrome to separate it from the typical effects of cortical dementedness e.g.A Alzheimer s disease.ReportedA neuropsychiatricA manifestations areA anxiousness, A de pression, a decreased show of emotions ( blunted affect ) , A egoism, A aggression, andA compulsive behaviour, the latter of which can do or worsenA dependences, includingA alcohol addiction, gaming, andA hypersexuality.A Troubles in acknowledging other tidy sum s negative looks have besides been observed. PrevalenceA of these symptoms is besides extremely variable between surveies, with estimated rates for lifetime prevalence of psychiatric disordersA between 33 % and 76 % .A For many sick persons and their households these symptoms are among the most distressful facets of the disease, frequently impacting day-to-day operation and representing ground forA institutionalization.A Suicidal ideas and self-destruction efforts are more common than in the general population.Mutant Huntingtin is expressed throughout the organic structure and associated with abnormalcies in peripheral tissues that are straight caused by such look outside the encephalon. These abnormalcies includeA sinew w asting, A cardiac failure, A impaired glucose tolerance, A weight loss, A osteoporosisA andA testicular wasting. ( 1 )Diagnosis AA neurologistA will interview the person intensively to see theA medical historyA and regulation outA other conditions. A tool used by doctors to name HD is to take the household history, sometimes called aA lineage or family tree. It is highly of merchandise for household members to be blunt and true with a physician who is taking a household history.The physician will besides inquire virtually recent rational or emotional jobs, which may be indicants of HD, and will prove the individual s hearing, oculus motions, strength, coordination, nonvoluntary motions ( chorea ) , A esthesis, physiological reactions, balance, motion, and intellectual position, and will likely order a figure ofA laboratoryA trials every bit good.Peoples with HD normally have damages in the manner the oculus follows or holes on a traveling mark. Abnormalities of oculus motion s vary from individual to individual and differ, depending on theA stageA and continuance of the unwellness. ( 2 )We can besides utilize familial trial for the conformation of HD. Take blood sample of the patient, the trial analysis the Deoxyribonucleic acid for the HD mutant by numbering the figure of perennial CAG in the Huntington cistron. Persons who do non hold HD normally have 28 or fewer CAG repetitions. Persons with HD normally have 40 or more repetitions. A little per centum of persons, nevertheless, have a figure of repetitions that evenfall within a marginal part ( see table below ) . ( 2 )No. of CAG repetitionsResult& lt 28Normal scope person will non develop HD28 34Individual will non develop HD but following coevals is at hazard35 39Some but non all persons at this scope will develop HD following coevals is besides at hazard& gt 40Individual will develop HDother than we can make CT scan and MRI which gives first-class images of the encephalon constructi ons. The patients with HD show shrinking in the some parts of the encephalon, peculiarly in caudate karyon and putamen and the expansion of fluid filled pits called ventricles. Sometimes a individual can hold early symptoms of HD and still hold normal CT scan. When there is household history and record of clinical symptoms, nevertheless, Ct can be an of import diagnostic tool.Another trial for encephalon imagination is positron acclivity imaging ( PET ) which is of import in HD research attempts but non frequently needed for diagnosing. Coronal FSPGR through the encephalon at the degree of the caudate karyon showing marked decreased volume in maintaining with the patient s known diagnosing ofA Huntington Disease. ( 1 )TreatmentWe can utilize antipsychotic drugs like haloperidol or clonazepam, which may assist to forestall choreic motions and may besides assist to command hallucinations, psychotic beliefs, and violent effusions. But we can non give antipsychotic drugs for sinew contraction associated with HD known as dystonia, and it can decline the status doing rigidness and stiffness. These drugs should be given in the lowest possible doses because it may do yucky side effects including sedation.Fluoxetine, Zoloft, Pamelor can utilize for depression. We can utilize tranquillizers to command anxiousness and Li to battle pathological exhilaration and terrible staying power swings. Most of the drugs that we are utilizing treat the symptoms of HD have side effects such as restlessness, weariness or hyperexitability. Some times its really hard to state if a peculiar symptoms such as apathy or incontinency is a mark of the disease or reaction to the medicineCASE STUDYA 40 twelvemonth old adult male complaining of rapid arrhythmic nonvoluntary motion affecting the upper limbs and lower limbs seen by his doctor. The status started about 6 months ago and acquiring increasingly worse. He said that he was highly disquieted about his wellness because his male pare nt had developed similar symptoms 20 old ages ago and had died in a mental establishment. His married woman told the doctor that he besides suffered from utmost depression and that she had noticed that he had periods of crossness and unprompted behaviour. The doctor made the diagnosing of Huntington s chorea.From the above treatment about the subject Huntington s disease we understood that it s a neurodegenerative familial upset. Peoples born with faulty cistron but the symptoms wo nt demo till the in-between age. Early symptoms of Huntington s disease may include uncontrolled motions, maladroitness or balance job. Subsequently on patient will develop other symptoms like he will lose the ability to walk, get down or speak and some behavioural jobs and some clip he wo nt be able to acknowledge his household members.In this instance the patient is 40 twelvemonth old and he is kicking about nonvoluntary motions and behavioural jobs. And his male parent besides had the same thing. Fro m this all information we can rate out that it s Huntington s disease.REFERANCE www.wikkipedia.com www.medicinenet.com

Film Girl interrupted Essay

Susanna Kaysen is the author of Girl Interrupted, her memoirs that explore a two-year period that she spent as a patient in a intellectual institution for young women. Split into three sections, mind versus brain, the clinical rendering of a borderline personality disorder, and her diagnosis, her memoirs serve as an argument against her clinical diagnosis. In Mind vs. Brain we are given a laymans introduction to psychology. Kaysen, through the use of various writing techniques, explains to the average ref what psychology is. Then, as a preface to her main argument, we are shown the different aspects of a borderline personality disorder and how one is diagnosed. Along with this scientific methodology, Kaysen infuses her own thoughts and opinions. And fin each(prenominal)y, she presents us with her argument where she explores her life as a young woman how conformity and period sex roles landed her in a mental institution.She revisits her friends and the events that occurred over 2 0 years ago while she was a member of the institution. Through her exploration, we the subscriber get to know her better by understanding the views and beliefs of the times and her personal grapple against conformity. Battling the role of women in society, Kaysen exemplifies the classic protagonist. She tells her invoice to revisit a past that she has locked away, and to educate using her life and experiences as a novel example. By applying the literary techniques of definition, narrative, and rhetorical lyric, Kaysen employs a unique writing style, the fusion of these persuasive techniques, to lure the reader in and keep them wanting more.There is a wide pattern of figurative language employed throughout this piece that is essential to the soundness of Kaysens writing. The most non sufficient application of figurative language employed by Kaysen is seen in her introduction, the exploration of the mind and brain. Im youre mind, you cant parse me into dendrites and synapses (2 69). And with this statement, Kaysen personifies the human mind. Having a living breathing personality, the reader is able to draw a picture of it and see in a brighter light what she is explaining. She expands on this, explaining the interaction in the brain being that of two interpreters, one reporter and one news analyst. She turns the mind into a collection of conversations instead of a ball of gray matter. While this concept of gray matter is tangible, our minds can moilthe idea of constantly battling interpreters. She continues by providing the reader with a model of the conversation that occurs in the human mind.Interpreter One Theres a tiger in the corner.Interpreter Two No, thats not a tiger thats a bureau.Interpreter One Its a tiger, its a tigerInterpreter Two Dont be ridiculous. Lets go look at it.(270)The dialogue acts as a picayune play that the reader can act out in his/her mind. By creating this metaphor, Kaysen is able to portray to the reader what many psycholog y textbooks a great deal fail at doing She explains how the mind works on a simple level. She then juxtaposes this well-informed model with one that is afflicted by mental illness. Simply, the reader learns what separates a healthy mind from an ill one. This approach to modeling the brain is effective because she stretches out her initial thesis on the mind to span her discussion of the mind and brain. It is effective because she doesnt undertake her exploration by scaling the peaks of Everest. She traverses the foothills early, proceeds to hiking, and then begins her ascent of the mountain itself. Many scientific approaches to modeling the human mind begin at the top and evaluate its structure through soil composition, climate, biodiversity, and more. But, Kaysen starts at the roots and crawls slowly up through the branches, making sure not to jumping or skip over any necessary parts.Next, she deals with the role of psychoanalysts in the field. She compares their work to repor ting on a country they have never visited. This closedown to her initial thesis is quite effective in summing up the information she presented on the mind and brain. Basically, she explains that you can never really understand what is going on in the mind of a mental patient without being in their shoes and experiencing it foryourself. Psychoanalysts have been writing op-ed pieces about the workings of a country theyve never traveled to, (272) is how Kaysen puts it. One could interpret her metaphor as orientateing out that they are hypocrites, but it is more accurately a suggestion she puts forth you cant understand mental illness fully without actually having been a member in its society. This is peradventure why Kaysen is able to describe the mind with such ease. The language and style employed by Susanna Kaysen in this literary work plays a profound role in convincing the reader of her beliefs.Kaysens use of definition in this piece gives the reader insight to her life and ha s a profound impact on her argument. Perhaps the most important definition Kaysen applies throughout this composition is that of a borderline personality disorder. The purpose of this whole argument is to deconstruct the clinical definition by picking away at the invalid claims it cites, and proving her point she was incorrectly diagnosed. Her whole argument teeters on the failure of the clinical definition to accurately classify a mental illness. Clinically, a borderline personality is sort by a pervasive pattern of inst faculty of self-image, interpersonal relationships, and mood (272). She later argues against this claim of instability explaining that this is what defines teenagers. Teenagers, according to Kaysen, are uncertain of who they are and what their futures hold.She too explores the concept of an unhealthy self-image further, which is central to the clinical diagnosis. I saw myself, quite correctly, as unfit for the educational and social system. But, others image of me was unstable, since it was out of kilter with reality. (277) Reality, as Kaysen implies it, is adherence to the role of a young woman. She was different, plain and simple. Nowa years we classify different as good. We equate difference with individuality and everyone strives to be unique these days we are all searching for that one thing that separates us from the rest of the crowd.Another aspect of the clinical definition is a chronic sense of nothingness and boredom. Kaysen comes clean and admits to this but not without providing a defense against it. She felt desolation, despair, and depression, (279) as a direct result of societal pressures, conformity, and being different. No one mum her and this only perpetuated more feelings of solitude andisolation. This method of deconstruction is effective because it structures her argument. Her purpose is to provide a defense against this clinical definition. The reader, presented with a comprehensive and in-depth definition of the di sorder, is able to juxtapose clinical theory with personal reality and see more clearly Kaysens point. This method is very effective in persuading the reader and is often employed in arguments to disprove a belief or position. It allows her to flow easily from science to personal experience and acts as a bond amongst the two, thereby making her writing a singular entity.Through the use of narratives, the reader comprehends Kaysens position and is able to explore her life in first person. In the third section, where Kaysen discusses her diagnosis and time at the hospital, we explore her life through a personal narrative. This section is quite important because it is where she begins to pull unconnected the clinical definition she cited in the previous section. We, the reader, get to see first hand what was going on in Kaysens mind as a teenager. She talks of her uncertainties, incapacities, wrist-banging, desolation and depression, self-image and much more. Her discussion of wrist- banging is one of the more memorable vignettes. She describes sitting on her butterfly chair in her room and participating in this extracurricular bodily process. We learn from her story that these activities were not a result of self-deprecation, but more a result of inner pain and isolation because she wasnt resembling everyone else and people resented her for it.Having no one to extend to to, and no one to confide in, she was left by herself to constantly question who and what she was. Being a teenager and not having the answers to societys questions, she could not help but be led to such activities. This particular story is compelling because it arouses emotion in the reader and creates a sense of feeling and understanding for her and the trouble she has been put through. Some cynics would simply chalk this up to a deliberate emotional appeal of the author, but Kaysen has open that all she can do is give the particulars an annotated diagnosis, (275) and leave the rest up to our interpretation. We can be assured that Kaysens intent in revealing this activity serves no more purpose than telling her story.She also explains her incapacities. She was living a life based on them, (277) much like many other kids. We all are bogged down by what we cant do. It depresses us and thwarts our progression. It wasnt her incapacities that stopped her, it was those around her. She didnt provide any reasonable explanation for these refusals, and perhaps that is why it drew so much attention. If she had told them why then maybe they could justify her feelings. But not doing so only perpetuated questions and suspicion. The reader can relate to this indecisiveness because we have all experienced a time in our lives when we just didnt care about anything. The quintessential teenager is characterized by a chronic indecisiveness towards life. By exploring this aspect, Kaysen is able to draw the reader closer to her and makes this technique an effective strategy in her argumen t.Finally, in her narrative, she explores what clinicians call premature remainder and her own experience with Daisys death. She admits that she had thought of death, but the idea of it worked on her like a purgative, (279) and she always came to the final conclusion that it would only make things worse. Her ability to reason gives the reader more insight towards her diagnosis. She could reason between the two interpreters in her mind. She could separate illusion from reality and these abilities strongly emphasized her argument. The use of Kaysens narrative in this piece plays an integral role in convincing the reader and is effective in its purpose. Without such a persuasive strategy, Kaysens guinea pig would be poorly constructed, and lacking in support.While Kaysens unique writing format infuses new ideas into the readers mind, I do squeal that there are several instances where these styles have limitations and even perpetuate a state of confusion in the reader. The main probl em with Kaysens highly figurative language is that not everyone can follow or relate to it. This prevents those who cannot make a connection with her metaphors and analogies from understanding what she so eloquently writes about. This is a common barricade faced by sources to simplify or elaborate. While simplifying opens your ideas to all readers, it stifles your exploration and sometimes prevents you from proving your point. Contrastingly, elaborating on your simple statements can lead to a jumble of spaced thoughts with no apparent connection.One must be wary. One must ride the thin border between the two and ultimately it is the decision of the writer which route is proper. While Kaysen teeters on the brink of both, in the end she comes through and accomplishes her purpose to present a multitude of premises against her clinical diagnosis. Without elaborating in places, the reader would be left outside her mind unable to see her innermost thoughts and experiences. It is Susanna Kaysens ability to flirt along this border, above all others, that distinguishes her writing technique and makes it effective in supporting her argument.In light of this support, Kaysen is able to gain recognition from the reader. Perhaps most profound is the emotion that her writing induces, leaving the reader in a state of reflection and questioning, and a state of compassion for her and her tribulations. The most effective tool a writer has is the ability to bring about emotion in the reader. This can be considered a basic requirement of all art forms to promote an emotion that pushes the subject to reflect on the story laid before them and their lives. All good art accomplishes this on some level and Girl Interrupted is no exception.

Harley Davidson Case Analysis

Case Analysis 2 Harley-davidson MKT 201001 Long Island University Angel Pagan November 17, 2012 Case Analysis 2 Harley-Davidson This case focuses on the iconic pedal brand of Harley-Davidson. Harley-Davidson is an American motorbike manufacturing company founded in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Since Harley-Davidson was established in 1903, the manufacturer has experienced its ups and down. It especially encounters struggles homogeneous any other cable car industry during economic downturns. On the verge of bankruptcy around 1980, Harley-Davidson made a surprising comeback.This comeback was mainly a result of Harley-Davidsons internalisation of customer utilitys into its reapings, product differentiation through step and design as well as focusing production on a consistently high level of quality. Today, the companys annual worldwide sales total to a greater extent than $4 billion worldwide and have an annual siding of 200,000 motorcycles on 35 different models in seven product li nes. With these results it is safe to say that Harley-Davidson dominates the U. S. motorcycle market and is also strong in Europe and Japan.Harley-Davidson does a very proper job at differentiating its product. In fact, product differentiation is the main component of Harley-Davidsons trade strategy. They want to straits a motorcycle like no other motorcycle on the market at the highest quality. Harley-Davidson not only stresses its level of quality but its consistency of quality as well. Quality refers to the overall characteristic of a product that allows it to perform as expected in satisfying customer take ins. Therefore quality can be used to differentiate products because not all products satisfy the needs of the consumer.Harley-Davidson offers many different lines of motorcycles including limited edition models as well as customization options. If the customer customizes the motorcycle then they should be getting exactly what they want at a high quality. Harley-Davidson e mphasizes the consistency of quality as much as the level of quality because no matter how high the level of quality is, if it is not consistent then they will lose customers. For example, if you go to a restaurant that serves food the delegacy you like it to be prepared only half of the time, it is likely that you will no longer go thither.Then word spreads to others and they are less likely to go to that restaurant too. The same goes for Harley-Davidson. They want to ensure that every motorcycle has a high quality to keep the customers satisfied and bring forth even more customers. They also offer financing and insurance which helps differentiate them from competitors even more. Harley-Davidson believes that customer service is an important part of the product. They help differentiate their product by go customers training, warrantees, guarantees, repairs and accessories.They want the customers to be comfortable with the employees and have a positive buying experience. Some deal ers even take it a step further by religious offering a Riders Edge course. Since this course was offered at some dealerships, more than 150,000 people have graduated and earned a motorcycles license. This customer service section aims at the population of people who would like to buy a Harley-Davidson but do not know how to ride. They join these step-by-step courses with the employees and are on track to one day having their own Harley.They also offer a line of bikes for women and t separately women how to ride bikes, pick them up, and assist them with any information they need in the buying process. They even have founded the Harley Owens Group in order to instill a sense of community amongst riders. There are over 1 million members. They have access to certain benefits, group rides, members only website, exclusive magazines, and a special customer service hotline. They even offer free tours at four of its factories, not to mention the museum.The Harley-Davidson museum is located in its headquarters in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The museum features exhibits from the companys past products such as sample boats, bikes, snowmobiles and golf carts, to straightaways models. They also highlight the companys latest technologies, and inner workings of its new product development process. This museum may play a social function in influencing how customers perceive the company and its products because they are able to see where the company has been, where they are, and where they want to be.It also gives the potential customers a chance to experience what it would be like to be a Harley-Davidson owner. They even offer a virtual ride bike so that people can almost get a rootage hand glance at what it is like to own a bike. Harley-Davidson has a very wide marketing mix. They have bikes that attract people of different sizes, styles, age, and gender. They offer a very good bike at a price of $6,999 for beginners. They offer a line exclusively for women with smaller bikes and a wide change of customizing products. They aim at creating a sense of individuality and freedom for the riders.As a rider gets more experienced they can trade their bike in for a more advanced one if they feel it is necessary. They also offer different styles of bikes for those who are experienced. They run from cruisers to choppers to sports bikes. In total there are seven product lines with 35 different models. Therefore the product depth is 7 and its length is 35. Below is a list going into greater detail about the marketing mix. If I had to invent a brand name for a line of luxury motorcycles I would call it the American Eagle.This brand name would especially conjure up to the American market but would also be appealing worldwide. It implies a high American quality, which is luxurious and valuable and is consistent with the American lifestyle. Product The major product is heavy weight motorcycle of 750 cc for working out on heavy roads. A number of brands have been in troduced in its century of age, and each one was very integrated, well equipped and up to date with respect to technological advancements (Johnstone, 1995). The hallmark productions of the company assisted it to acquire eagle mark for itself. An elegant customer service is provided in case of any ambiguity, and customers are thoroughly guided for the up glide slope brands. Deals in branded motor bikes and other limited sphere of open market. Also deal in used bikes, there usable parts being repaired and introduced in the market at lower price range Spare part market has also got their name at the top of the list. Twin Cam locomotive is its major innovatory product. They also offer operate for repairing. Revolution engine is also introduced on their innovation lists. Price Their prices are mostly maintained around a certain figure. The major revenue vault of heaven is heavy bikes along with spare parts. The company has been in crisis for few years as its market share dro pped by 43 (%) percent. The company is planning to eliminate its employees in the coming year for maintaining the companys financial position (Wilson, 1993). During the time of crisis the vehicle prices were suddenly increased but now its being hoped that they will be regulated. Place The company has acquired 358,000 square foot plant in Kansas City for the production of Dyna Glide, Sportster, and V-Rod models. For assisting Latin American expansion n Assemly plant is located in Brazil. By establishing manufacturing units, a vast production was achieved (Margie, 2009). Harley Davidson is also moving forward to export bikes in India as well to increase its production and export sector as well. Harley Davidson also caters the motor bikes export in most parts of the world but it is not that much economical because of high custom handicraft for heavy machinery.Promotion Different marketing policies are being applied for the promotion of the company. Lucky draws are timely introd uced, while promoting its political frame. Certain free services are announced for showing goodwill gestures on the new motor bikes sale. Some times fares are also arranged for bulk sales, especially when there is low sale time. Very attractive commercials are placed on different channels. Most of the magazines in U. S promote the company by its good coverage. References Pride, W. M.. , & Ferrell, O.C. , (2012). Foundations of Marketing. Pg. 77. Australia Mason, OH South-Western, Cengage Learning (2012, ). H-D1 Customization Custom Motorcycles Harley-Davidson USA. Retrieved. November 17, 2012, from http//www. harley-davidson. com/en_US/Content/Pages/H-D1_Customization/h-d1_cu stomization. html? locale=en_US&bmLocale=en_US (2011, March 8). Harley Davidson Marketing Mix Marketing Mixx. Retrieved November 17, 2012, from http//marketingmixx. com/marketing-basics/marketing-mix/159-harley-davidson-marketing-mix. html

6 C’s of Communication

Challenge Statement Kindergarten school-age childs should transition from books that offer chants, songs and memorized textbook to books that offer an prospect to build decoding skills, sight vocabulary and slightly more(prenominal) difficult text. instructional/Learning model specified Six Cs of penury will be used to expose the kindergarteners to versatile types of literature and to encourage a love of rendering through the use of the Georgia Picture Storybook destine winners and nominees for the award. Explanation of Instructional/Learning modelStudents have been given the basic letters and letter sounds to retard with no selection. Now is the side by side(p) step of turning the students into motivated enterers. The 6 Cs of Motivation will be the ideal theory to put into practice with this next step. Choice Giving the students a more challenging selection of books such as the Georgia Picture Storybooks award winners and nominees demands a bombastic next step in enthusi asm from the student. A major reason for the program is to get students affect in reading without creating a scenario where failure seems inevitable.Students strive to meet a reading/learning challenge. Adding the next level of books to the classroom reading time and leisure time will help the students to focus on this reading goal. Challenge Students strive to meet a reading/learning challenge. Adding the next level of books to the classroom reading time and leisure time will help the students to focus on their next reading goal. Control When students are given a wide selection, and control over what topic of book to read and so they feel like they have ownership in their task.If the topic of the book is interesting to them past they will be motivated to read and learn the new words. Collaboration The kindergarteners enjoy their Book buddy (5th grade students) time. Book Buddies will come in and select a book with their apprentice and call in turns reading it to each other and discussing what is going on in the story. Constructive Meaning If the MKO (Book sidekick/ sustain/teacher) shows an interest in the new level of reading books and find meaning in what is written then the student will also find meaning n the words, sentences and story. The student finds value in being able to read the story and find that others value what the students is reading to them. They need to be given an opportunity to write and speak what the story was about. Consequences Students will be given the opportunity to share with their Book Buddy class the story that was read together. These opportunities to share what they read will include pictures and written text that summarizes the story. The item will conclude with an ice cream party.When students become motivated, they choose to practice reading books that are more and more challenging. The six Cs of Motivation provides six concepts that could be applied to encourage the development of intrinsic student motivation. As they continue to improve, they become even more excited about improving their reading skills. This movement repeats itself while teachers, parents, and book buddies (MKO) praise the kids on their progress. The Six Cs of Motivation is the best choice of theories to use in this type of reading development.

Oedipus: A Tragic Hero or Not? Essay

Oedipus is definitely a tragic hero. In Aristotles theory he talks about the ways you become a tragic hero. The first thing that happened to Oedipus is the the reversal of fortune leading up to a final lore. In the story this happens man times, When he is a baby he was sent to the set to be killed which would be a misfortune. A shepherd comes up to the mountain and saves him by bringing him back to Corinth. Oedipus kills his biologic father. Later in life Oedipus solves the riddle of the sphinx and becomes the town hero. The next thing that happens would be when Oedipus finds out that he married his mom and killed his father which was what he was trying to stay away from his whole life.Another feature that a Tragic Hero has is experiences heavy suffering. Oedipus suffers many times in this play. When Oedipus was on top of the mountain his parents put some type of metal pipe in his feet so he could not walk. Oedipus moldiness have felt pain there. Emotional wise when he found out the king and butt of Corinth were not his parents he must have felt pain. When he found out he killed his biologic father he must have felt pain and when he found his wife/ engender hanging he felt pain. When Oedipus looks back at all the tragedies in his life you can impinge on that he had heavy suffering throughout his entire life.The last thing that can be a characteristic of a tragic hero is when his misfortune is brought about by error of judgement. This also happens a lot in the story Oedipus Rex. The fist error of judgement in my opinion would be when Jocasta and her maintain decide to put Oedipus on the mountain instead of killing him right on the spot. If they would have no(prenominal) of this would have happened.Another misfortune by error of judgement would be when he killedhis father. He and his face pack of thugs killed the king and most of his men. Why did he have to do it? That death was cause for no material reason accept for money and he could have escaped th e prophecy if he would have halt killing for money. These are the errors of judgement in Oedipus Rex.

High School and Graduation Essay

Graduation is a goal that everyone wants to accomplish in life. Whether it is from daycare, middle school, high school, or college, its a major accomplishment. Graduation from high school was something that I always looked forward to. The fact that it took twelve years of grading school to get a parchment made it more exciting and made me more anxious.Graduation also comes with an emotional impact. Especially when youve spend half of your life growing and learning to love your fellow classmates. From fashioning best friends in kindergarten, to making pointless enemies in middle school. We never know how big of a deal it is until high school. That is when we consume that it starts the countdown of how many days that we have left with each other. We never really produce how much we lead miss everyone and everything until the closer we approach graduation. Cherish every endorsementThe actual day of graduation contains the about emotion for some and most excitement for others. For me, it was both. I remember the exact feeling of waking up that morning. The smell of a huge breakfast meal aroused me. It was my day. I was beyond anxious and excited. near so anxious to the point of an anxiety attack but so excited to the point of a panic attack. Waking up and realizing that this was my first official day of a graduate was so amazing. I was release to college. I was getting the chance to fulfill my dreams. I remember walking into the kitchen and seeing the meal and looking at my momma and crying. I sure was going to miss this. The home cooked meals and family gatherings would be at sea the most.After graduation, the summer before my new departning, was different. I felt equivalent an adult. My parents treated me more like an adult. Going out with friends and staying out late was great. I still remember going to Orientation at Ole Miss. Meeting new people and learning the campus. Not having to worry about high school and going to meet teachers was wonderful. Life was beginning for me Graduating from high school has changed my life dramatically. I am now a freshman in college and I love it. My first week was amazing, everything was crazy. My legs are still sore as I type this.The University of Mississippi should be named the University of Hills. There are hills galore It seems as if everything is always officious on campus. People running around like headless chicken. I also enjoy the immunity of college. No curfew is great As far as family goes, I miss them like crazy shout calls from my mother comes in seem to come like every ten minutes. So, as far as graduating goes, its a great experience. Comes with many different emotions. Some good emotions and some bad emotions. We realize how much we actually care for your peers.It is always fun and a great learning experience to begin a new chapter in life. I will never forget my graduation day, from beginning to end. walk of life across the stage with the biggest Kool-Aid smile, hearing l oved ones scream and chant my name, and looking my principal, Mike Martin, in the eye as he hand me my diploma telling me congratulations. Ive learned to cherish every moment I spend with my peers. I never knew Id miss something that I hated doing so much. As I said before, cherish EVERY moment

Abolishing the Death Penalty Thesis

Abolishing the Death Penalty October 18, 2010 Abolishing the Death Penalty The expiry penalisation has been an active force in the united States for decades. In the early history of our country, public executions were quite popular. Thousands bugger off been executed with the majority occurring in the early twentieth hundred. But public sentiment towards the executions began to wane as the concepts of basic tender-hearted rights were being amplifyed throughout the century. As a result, a kind of informal moratorium was placed on only executions while some(prenominal) ultimate Court cases were taking place to mould the legality of the penalty.The result of the cases actually made the oddment penalty illegal as it stood, so several states rewrote their laws, being more than specific as to the circumstances as to which the penalty can be employ. The Supreme Court reversed its decision and those states that met the new compliance could reinstate the close penalty. Today, it is legal to execute wipeout row prisoners in all but fifteen states. man it may be legal, it still h overages that the shoemakers last penalty has not and cannot accomplish the task that it has been reinstated to fulfill. Part I ThesisThe death penalty should be abolished for a variety of reasons. Initially, the death penalty has long been held to be inherently foul. It is considered unjust in relation to its application, unjust as to the type of punishment utilized and unjust as a punishment at all. It has and continues to be argued in court that the executions amount to what is considered cruel and unusual punishment and so barbaric that it should be do away with as a type of punishment. It is a sad but true statement to formulate that the United States is one of the last democratic nations to continue to utilize the death penalty.Our country has wavered back in forth on the issue of capital punishment being illegal and a breach of human rights. Additionally, even while continuing to use the death penalty it has not sh knowledge to be a cheque of umbrage and actually may increase it. Opponents of the death penalty also recognize that it has not been applied fairly. For instance, minorities, the poor, and the mentally disabled tend to receive the death penalty with far greater consistency than their counterparts. That cannot be a punishment representative of a great industrialized country.Those against the death penalty also recognize the cost involved with executing a prisoner. To actually take a death row con game through the complete appellate system, so as to ensure the inmates guilt without whatever doubt, would cost exponentially more than housing the same inmate for the duration of their life. The monies saved could be unwrap served if used towards something positive, like victims programs or the like. Lastly, the death penalty is a punishment that is irrevocable its effects atomic number 18 permanent and there is the sad reality that devoid lives may be lost. at that place is no ideal system and mistakes be bound to be made.This is one mistake, however, that cannot be corrected. This is why the death penalty cannot be the United States answer for grave offenders of the law. Part II Anti-Thesis Proponents of the death penalty are large in number. According to many polls, as many as 80% of the American world still opt capital punishment. One reason for this is society as a whole believes that if a person kills another person, the killer forfeits his right to his own life. (Christie, 1990). If a person shows such complete and express disregard for human life, the question is posed, why should any regard be shown for the person?Also, those in favor of using the death penalty argue that it is a just punishment for the crime and it is reliable. After all, though some states are trying to punish people with death for other wicked crimes, such as rape and repeat child molestation, so far the death penalty can tho be imposed on murder cases. As far as the reliability argument, supporters will always tiptop out that because of the thoroughness in applying and appealing death penalty cases, the process itself will weed out the costless and wrongly convicted. Proponents of the death penalty also view it as a bank check to crime. Same old, 1990). Just by having the possible punishment of death as an end result to a heinous crime has lowered the murder tramp in some states. The feeling is that the more executions you have, the lower the homicide rate you will have. Not to mention the innocent lives you will save. Supporters of capital punishment will cite studies video display that murderers who are allowed to live will inevitably kill again. Studies have shown that murderers awaiting their death penalty sentence to be carried out have killed correction officers, knowing there could be no additional fate assign to them.Another argument made in favor of the death penalty is one of Biblic al proportions. There are some activists that say the Bible itself proclaims the right to execute a perpetrator of the most serious of crimes by quoting a scripture from Leviticus 2420 fracture for fracture, eye for eye, tooth for tooth. As he has injured the other, so he is to be injured. The old adage has not been lost on those who feel that it is their God assumption right to enforce the laws that God has given them regarding the taking of a human life. Gray, 2010) Lastly, many supporters of capital punishment feel that it is appropriate to give a punishment that fits the crime and one that is universal. It doesnt matter a persons color, race, creed, ethnicity, nationality, gender, or financial status if two people, one blanched and one non-white, arrange the necessitate same crime under the exact same circumstances, they in fact should receive the exact same punishment. It is believed that the death penalty, when applied under the circumstance of murder in the first degree with aggravate circumstances, is the great equalizer, with everyone being treated the same in the eyes of the law.Part III Synthesis It is important that the United States realizes, sooner than later, that the death penalty has to be abolished. Proponents want us to think that a killer forfeits his own life. But the reality is all life is precious, regardless of its form or merit. (Thomson, 2001). Although someone has taken a life, and in no way should that be trivialized, it does not change that situation by killing the offender. alone it does is show that two wrongs do not make a right. The execution of the murderer does not subscribe the victim back to life.Quite frankly, the death penalty often provides a way out for the offender and if punishment was the true desire of the sentence then there are situations, other than execution that may be far more punitive than the taking of his or her life. (Thomson, 2001). When it comes to reliability, the argument on behalf of the deat h penalty doesnt hold up to scrutiny. Yes, it is true that the exhaustive appeals process does on occasion help to find innocent people who have been convicted of murder. This is largely due to the relatively new innovation of DNA technology as it relates to crime scene investigation. (Gzedit, 2010).Well, if anything, this proves the fallibility of the death penalty process. If over 131 death row inmates could be exonerated and released from death row, that shows just how faulty the system is and proves it is unreliable. Again, as stated previously, once a prisoner has been executed, there is no returning from the grave to say a mistake has been made. At least if the inmate was serving a life sentence and found innocent, they could be released, although still wronged by a jail sentence, but it is a correctable injustice. One of the main arguments in favor of the death penalty is that it serves as a deterrent to serious crime.Would it surprise you to know that this simply is not true ? It is a proven fact that the death penalty has not demonstrably deterred crime. (Same old, 1990). The 2004 Uniform Crime Report that was published by the FBI published that Southern states demonstrated the highest murder rate in the country, despite being responsible for 85% of the nations executions. (Friedman, 2006, p. 37). As further evidence that the death penalty doesnt deter crime I introduce you to the state of Texas which has been nicknamed the killing machine because they tend to exercise the death penalty often and rapidly.Even with capital punishment Texas has a disturbing murder rate of 5. 6 per 100,000 persons s opposed to Massachusetts, which verboten executions and only has a murder rate of 2. 6. (Gzedit, 2010). As for the idea that people who kill once develop an appetite to kill again, there have been no definitive studies that prove this theory. This mindset is based on gut reaction, conjecture, and hysteria. Perhaps one of the most controversial arguments in f avor of the death penalty is the interpreted law given by God to exact the same punishment on the criminal as was forced upon the victim.Supporters of this notion quote scripture from the Holy Bible as a sort of guidepost to follow. However the Bible also has scripture that specifically refutes the idea of the death penalty as payment for man to man. For example, Matthew 538-39 insists that violence shall not beget violence. James 412 says that God is the only one who can take a life in the name of justice. Leviticus 1918 warns against avenging (which, really, is what the death penalty amounts to). In John 87, Jesus himself says, let he who is without sin plan the first stone. This is truly what Jesus would do Finally, proponents of the death penalty exclaim that executions are given with perfect exactness according to the crime, without regard to race, color, creed, nationality, etc , basically saying without bias. However, many different studies have show that the likelihood o f you receiving the death penalty increases according to those very attributes. People of color are more likely than their white counterparts to receive the death penalty for committing the same crime under the same circumstances.Also, blacks that murder white victims are far likelier to end up on death row than whites killing blacks. Furthermore, studies show that prosecutors are more likely to seek the death penalty against blacks than they will for whites who commit the same crime. (Friedman, 2006, pp. 86-89). So much for all being equal under the law So, as you see, we are a country somewhat divided. While the majority of Americans still favour the idea of using the death penalty, it has become an increasingly more controversial subject.The United States always holds its head up high as the leader of the free world and is busy to condemn other countries with regards to their human rights violations. How then can we continue to justify our use of this antiquated, archaic order of punishment? It is time that our country steps in line with the rest of the industrialized countries into the 21st century and do away with the death penalty once and for all.References Gzedit. (2010, January 27). Pro-death America alone. The Charleston Gazette,A. 4. Retrieved October 13, 2010, from ProQuest Newsstand. Document ID 1948771421). Christie, J. (1990, March 29). At Last, Punishment Fits the Crime Death penalty It has wide support because ordinary citizens identify with media images of brutalized victims Home Edition. Los Angeles Times (pre-1997 Fulltext),p. 7. Retrieved October 13, 2010, from Los Angeles Times. (Document ID 60026222). Friedman, L. (2006). The death penalty. Greenhaven Press Gray, L. (4 November). Houston Chronicle Lisa Gray column Life, death and the prodigal son. McClatchy Tribune Business News. Retrieved October 19, 2010, from ProQuest Newsstand. (Document ID1893533451). Same old anti-crime hype. (1990, October 15). Milwaukee Journal,p. a06. Retriev ed October 13, 2010, from ProQuest Central. (Document ID 64063217). Thomson, R. (2001, June 18). A consistent pro-life stance rules out the death penalty SARASOTA Edition. Sarasota Herald Tribune,p. BS1. Retrieved October 13, 2010, from ProQuest Newsstand. (Document ID 74204727).