Cafs Summary on Parenting and Caring Free Essays

Parenting- the process of raising and nurturing children in a family Caring- the process of looking after the needs and wellbeing of another person due to their age, illness or disability Biological parents- the parent who has provided the genetic material, either sperm or an ovum, to create a foetus Pregnancy Planned- involves a strategic choice on when to parent. There are physical, emotional and economic impacts that result from this decision Unplanned- may result from poor knowledge about contraception, the fertility cycle or failure with contraception such as a condom tearing IVF and GIFT In-vitro fertilisation †¢Occurs outside the body †¢Drug treatment is used to stimulate the maturation and number of ova †¢Egg follicles are monitored through ultrasound †¢Eggs are collected under general anaesthetic †¢Fresh sperm sample is obtained †¢Egg and sperm is prepared and cultured, combined and then fertilisation takes place †¢Following microscopic examination, viable embryos are transferred back into the uterus †¢Once implanted, pregnancy has occurred †¢Spare eggs are frozen for the future †¢Success depends on age, viability of sperm and level of expertise Gamete intra-fallopian transfer Occurs inside female body †¢Drug treatment is used to stimulate the maturation and number of ova †¢Egg follicles are monitored via ultrasound †¢Eggs are collected under local anaesthetic †¢Eggs are combined with fresh sperm sample †¢They are returned to the fallopian tubes where fertilisation may occur †¢Once fer tilisation occurs, embryo implants in uterus and pregnancy is monitored †¢Fertilisation occurs inside the body †¢Much more successful Social parents- individuals with a parenting responsibility towards a child whom they do not share a genetic relationship with. Social implications are the positive and negative effects on an individual or group that occurs as a result of an action or choice made either by the individual, themself or by another person or group Legal implications are the positive and negative legal consequences or commitments that occurs as a result of an action or choice made b an individual or group FASS Fostering- an alternative living arrangement for children whose parents are temporarily unable to care for them in their family home Legal implications Children and young persons (care and protection Act) 1998 (NSW) †¢Any person fostering children who is not related to them msut have a license to foster issued by the Department of Family and Community Services †¢Foster carers must consult with the DCS about various parenting issues such as type of school the child will attend and faith practices †¢The foster cannot make medical decisions †¢The foster parents may be compensated for deliberate damage to chi ld Social implications Carers must encourage contact with the young person’s birth family and accept that he or she will probably return to their birth family †¢carers and their family may have mixed feelings about this especially if the young person has become part of their family †¢when allocating foster placements, families are sometimes split up as all children cannot be accommodated and stay together †¢foster children may been to have multiple placement changes such as schools and new siblings influencing their satisfaction of emotional, social and intellectual needs †¢30% of foster children have been abused by biological family, affecting how they meet new people as they feel angry and abandoned †¢problems between biological family and foster child may result in a restraining order by fostering family Adoption- the process by which the legal responsibility of parenting a child is given to a family mother than the than the biological family Legal implications Regulated by the legislation, including Adoption Act 2000 (NSW) and Family Law Act 1975 (cth) †¢All legal rights and responsibilities are transferred to the adoptive parents †¢Change in parenting is permanent; birth parents lose all rights to the child. We will write a custom essay sample on Cafs Summary on Parenting and Caring or any similar topic only for you Order Now However they may maintain the right of information and contact, if permitted by the Family Court †¢If the child is older than 12 they must consent the adoption. If the person is from an ATSI background, they must receive counselling about their customs and culture †¢Step parents must be married or in a de-facto relationship or a child whose lived with them for 2 years †¢Needs to be assurance from governing bodies such as DOCS that all aspects of the wellbeing of the child can be met Social implications Societies changing attitudes have resulted in fewer adoptions, the use of the contraceptive pill and development of birth technologies †¢Family relationships change, which can be significant as the child ages †¢The decision to tell a child they are adopted may be distressing †¢May cause different emotions for adopted child as they have the right to know their origins †¢The child must overcome feelings of being rejected by birth parents. May impact on sense of identity and self esteem †¢No knowledge of child’s medical history which can cause problems in diagnosing illness or most appropriate medical treatment †¢Family and community acceptance, example if the child looks different to parents the adoptive relationship is apparent †¢Child should have the opportunity to maintain cultural heritage †¢Acceptance of adoptive child if parents have biological children Step-parenting- when a man or woman marries or forms a de-facto relationship with a partner who has a child or children from a previous relationship Legal implications A step parent has no legal responsibilities towards the child †¢A step parent who has acted as a parent to a child for a long time, and is now being divorced from the biological parents, may have visitation rights if a judge decides its in the Childs best interest †¢In the event of the death of a step-parent the rights of the step child are different from those of a biologi cal child in regard to inheritance, child support and making decisions †¢If a child is adopted by step-parents, rights to inheritance from biological parent are lost Social implications †¢Community perception holds that an intact original nuclear family is superior as blended or step may be seen as deficient †¢There is often a ower struggle between the child/ren and step parent, which may lead to issues for their relationship and the family †¢Conflict can occur between the children and step parent and between step children from both partners. Primary relationships and responsibilities can become blurred †¢Old family traditions may be changes. This can be difficult for all †¢Partners may have different visions of family life and parenting styles that need to be reviewed, discussed and adjusted †¢Poor relationships with step parents are recognised as a significant factor in causing young people to leave home and decrease in academic performance and s elf esteem and depression Surrogacy- an arrangement made between a couple who cannot have a baby and a woman who gets pregnant on the couple’s behalf. The child is handed to the couple after delivery Legal implications †¢It is legally a grey area as it is neither prohibited nor encouraged †¢Very specific criteria needs to be established for both parties based on an honour agreement that is not legally binding †¢Payment cannot be made †¢Adoption process needs to be successfully undertaken †¢Egg and sperm must be from commissioning couple †¢Commercial couple must be able to prove medical reasons as to why they can’t biologically conceive and that they’ve been trying to conceive for 3 years with unprotected intercourse, and still cant conceive Social implications The surrogate mother may have an ongoing attachment to the baby after birth †¢Emotional pain may be experienced by the surrogate mother and her family by giving up the child †¢If the surrogate mother goes back on the agreement, there may be disappointment and animosity between parties †¢Community acceptance may be mixed as surrogacy isn’t a widely accepted practice †¢Surrogacy is very costly and may affect the social parents economic status †¢Surrogacy is a long, exhaustive process †¢Social parents may change their mind, leaving the baby with the surrogate mother whom may not have adequate resources or family support †¢The woman’s body is not an object, it’s a form of prostitution †¢It’s unethical and unmoral Carer relationships Carers are people who look after the needs and wellbeing of another person due to their age, illness and/or disability. Carers may be paid or unpaid. Many circumstances may lead to a person requiring care. Some circumstances are planned and may have been anticipated. Example: a planned pregnancy, adoption or fostering, grand parenting, looking after an ageing parent. Unplanned circumstances are unexpected and thus afford a few preparations in the short term such as: a unplanned pregnancy, grand parenting, a health problem such as operation failures, heart attack, stroke, diabetes, AIDS, multiple sclerosis or cancer, an accident, birth abnormalities and unexpected age deterioration. Some of the implications of caring will relate to management of: was there time to prepare or not? What is the expected financial expenditure how will it impact on the satisfaction of needs and overall wellbeing? What will be, and who will take on, the roles and responsibilities associated with caring? Voluntary They are unpaid. They are usually family members such as parents, partners, brothers, sisters, friends or children. They provide care and support to children or adults who have disability, mental health problems, chronic condition or a temporary illness. Some are eligible for government benefits, while others are employed in their usual job and undertake caring responsibilities after work and on weekends. The burden of caring can affect the satisfaction on physical, intellectual, social and emotional needs. Paid They take on the role of caring as a form of employment and therefore receive financial payment. Type of paid carerDescription Family day careProvides home-based care up to five children in a family setting Nanny Provides home-based care to children in their family home Doctor Provides medical advice, treatment and assistance to those in care Foster carerIs licensed to provide care in their own family home Teacher Has a duty of care and primarily encourages learning skills, knowledge and behaviours; plays a valuable tole in socialisation Nurse Provides medical assistance in community centres, homes, hospitals and nursing homes Palliative carerProvides assistance to people who are terminally ill, as well as support to family members How to cite Cafs Summary on Parenting and Caring, Papers

Longing to Belong Essay Example For Students

Longing to Belong Essay Every human being encompasses an innate desire to fit in. Societal discrimination has existed throughout history and is still present in modern day civilization. Because of influences from ones family, peers and faith, one will constantly strive to conform to the idealistic standards which society conveys. By comparing David Storm of John Wyndhams The Chrysalids to Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet from William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet, it becomes evident that each protagonist struggles to belong in their society due to restrictions they face and through negative life changing experiences. To begin, in both The Chrysalids and Romeo and Juliet, the main characters face societal restrictions. Throughout The Chrysalids, David Storm along with several other telepaths like himself, strive to fit within a society driven by a corrupt faith. In Waknuk, a community solely built upon biased stereotypes, it is against the law for a living being to have a deformity of any sort. If a human does not comply with the conventional and prejudiced principles of society, he or she will no longer be considered a human, and will be banished to an uncivilized land. For instance, when Uncle Axel discovers Davids telepathy, he makes David swear never to reveal his talent. In fear of being sent to the Fringes of their land, David, along with the other telepaths, must conceal their ability in order to be socially accepted. By classifying individuals based on their outward appearances, Davids society illustrates its discrimination against those who do not fulfil the requirements of a normal human being. Likewise, in Romeo and Juliet, the title characters cannot freely and openly express their affection for one another because of their feuding families. Had their strong passion for each other been discovered, both Romeo and Juliet would be looked down upon by their own families, and forbidden to be with one another. For instance, Romeo and Juliet are forced to discreetly share their love throughout the novel and must even marry each other in secret. Through the hindrance of their childrens love for one another, both the Montague and Capulet families concisely portray how Romeo and Juliet must struggle for the acceptance of there love. Moreover, the protagonists in both The Chrysalids and Romeo and Juliet endure life altering experiences because they do not comply with societal standards. Throughout The Chrysalids, David and the other telepaths are forced to run away from Waknuk to a society where they will not be judged but accepted for who they are. For example, David, Petra and Rosalind spend days in the Badlands fleeing from the search party that is out to find them, while Michael helps them get away by providing them with tips on how to escape. By having to flee from a prejudiced community, David and the other telepaths display the battle that they were forced to endured in order to fit in. Similarly, In Romeo and Juliet, when all else fails, the two lovers decide that the only place where they can be together is in heaven. For instance, when Romeo discovers that Juliet has died he finally accepts the fact that his society will not approve of his love for her. As a result, Romeo kills himself so that they can be with each other. Ultimately, by doing so, he demonstrates the difficulties one must undergo in order to be socially accepted. With careful examination of both Wyndhams The Chrysalids and Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet, one can infer that the main characters in each novel must fight an ongoing battle of acceptance in their societies, as seen through both societal limitations and dramatic experiences which they are forced to suffer. It is evident that the similarities between the two novels stress the unending crisis of social acceptance within different civilizations. This dilemma can lead to many other serious troubles and may even result in death. Essentially, one must realize that there is more to a human being than their outward appearance or ability, or the history of the family that they come from. By treating all as equal and unique individuals, one can ultimately live in harmony and peace with another.

Body Paragraph 1 & 2 Essays - Sports, Doping In Russia,

Body Paragraph 1 2 In recent years, the number of drug abuse among the players have increased dramatically, bringing the integrity of the Olympics into question. According to the Smithsonian article, "The Top Athletes Looking for an Edge and the Scientists Trying to Stop Them," doping is nothing new to the Olympics. Even the ancient Greeks ingested special drinks to enhance their performances and it was not until 1960 when Daniel cyclist Knut Jensen passed out during a race due to drug-overuse that the Drug testing was established in 1968. In 1999 and 2000, the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) and the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) were established respectively to oversee drug testing with the Olympic organizers. The original purpose of setting up this system of drug testing was to prevent athletes from overdosing to the point of fatal injury or even death ( Aschwanden , 2012). The IOC president Thomas Bach would say that this system is by and large working, with increased numbers of more rigorous anti-doping tests, according to the Sydney Morning Herald. Bach even said the number of positive tests "is not really relevant" because he believes what really matters is that the athletes who abuse drug are being caught (Miller, 2014). However, from the perspective of the IOC president, it is hardly surprising that Bach would promote the drug testing system in a positive light. However, as Aschwanden points out in the Smithsonian article, the increased drug use is becoming a "high-stakes competition between Olympic athletes who use banned substances and drug testers out to catch them," which is most definitely not reflective of "social responsibility and respect for universal fundamental ethical principles." ( Aschwanden , 2012). The simple fact that the drug tests even need to be continually fortified to prohibit unfair advantages goes against the core values the IOC hopes to promote, regardless of how effective the tests are. Furthermore, the credibility o f the drug tests is not as strong as Bach states it is. As Aschwanden notes, officials are reluctant to tarnish their stars so the governing body that oversees the drug tests might not always be rigorous about prohibiting drug use. This means the number of athletes caught with the drug test might not necessarily be representative of the athletes who actually use prohibited substances. Therefore, the questionable credibility of the drug tests, in addition to the continual fortification of the tests themselves, shows that the core values of the Olympics have not been in recent games. Additionally, the IOC that is supposed to work to promote its core values has also been deeply associated with rampant bribery that are not reflective of the organization's mission. For example, the Salt Lake City Olympic scandal in 2002 revealed that there were up to 16 IOC members who have been involved in the bribery for decades. According to the article "Olympic Games: IOC report shows decades of bribery,'" a confidential IOC report showed that Salt Lake City spent more than 400,000 pounds in gifts and payments, in addition to millions to pounds to influence judges and alter the outcome of the Olympics (Daley, 1999). This type of bribery has been going on beyond just buying votes. The former vice president of IOC, Dick Pound, was once offered a million dollars in connection with a television deal in which he turned down. However, he declined to comment anything more on the incident and the consequences are largely unknown. Meanwhile, the Major of Nagano destroyed the city's Olympic bidding committee's expenses, and some IOC officials inspected Nagano Winter Games in 1998 were possibility entertained by geishas. Additionally, the Melbourne 1996 Olympic revealed that the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra held a special concert with a daughter of South Korean IOC member even though her skills were not up to that level. Evidently, these incidences of bribery within the IOC brings into question how the Olympics could promote its core values of respect and social responsibility when the IOC members themselves are not conducting their behaviors by those values (Daley, 1999). (664 words)

Political Science Thesis

Political Science Thesis Political Science Thesis Political Science Thesis: Tips AdvicesThe politics becomes more and more fashionable in the latest times. If you do not know nothing about it, so you do not hold dear of your country and the spirit of patriotism is not for you. People imagine the politic men as the showmen now. Because they are the first people who appear in the TV set every morning and a whole day is full of their faces, actions, squabbles and other things. So the political science thesis can be interesting, especially for those students, who want to work in the governmental system then. It would be a great experience, if they observe the situation from various points of view. However, in the political science thesis the politics should be defined, first of all, for the good understanding of the mental and social behavior and relation to the politics. The politics, if we take it as functioning as singular, is the practice or study of the art and science of forming, directing, and administrating stat es and other political units; it is the art and science of government; political science. It can also be the complex or aggregate of the relationships of people in society, especially those relationships, involving authority or power. If we take the politics as functioning as plural, so they are political activities or affairs or the policy-formulating aspects of government as distinguished from the administrative, or legal. There can be singled out the main types of the politics for the writing: slackwater politics, above politics, gutter politics, machine politics, national politics, party politics and others. The Topics For The Political Science Thesis The politic science and the nature of the politic regulations History of political relations and its origin in other states The principles of the political science Governments in the world and the international politics Parties and their increasing number nowadays Foreign relations and the international contig uity American organizations connected with politics Secrets Of Successful Political Science ThesesYou can use as many laws and political treatment bills as possible. You can examine the work of your own government and suppose the real development in the future. Take the experiment in the watching their debates and actions. You can observe their work during the time before the election. It is called electioneering. However, sometimes the actions, which were undertaken during this time and the promises, which were given, will be not regulated then, even if they will be in the top. If you want to know more about the political science thesis, you can order it at us. We are professional service, which offers you writing different types of work. We can guarantee you the shortest terms of writing, 100% non-plagiarism and the professional writers in the different areas. Our Political Science Thesis Writing Assistance Address our company now for not to regret in the futur e! Do not forget about the fraud companies, which can serve you non-professional help. The mistakes and rewriting of their works are the top orders at out site. We are waiting for you, dear students!

State of the Art of Behavioural Accounting Research Literature review

State of the Art of Behavioural Accounting Research - Literature review Example Several academic writers and professional institutes have paid utmost attention towards the state of the art of behavioural accounting research wherein the prime intention has always remained focussed towards identifying the research assumptions of the same, which usually imposes considerable impacts on the decision-making procedure of accounting. Contextually, behavioural accounting assumptions help in preventing cognitive limitations in case of accounting and auditing, as it primarily emphasises understanding reasons to biases in the procedure and hence, offers better scope for enhancing transparency therewith. On the other hand, behavioural accounting assumptions also assist business organisations to maximize their expected utilities. Additionally, behavioural accounting theories also help an organisation to attain profit maximization in a more effective manner (Gillenkirch & Arnold, n.d.). According to the viewpoints of Gillenkirch & Arnold (n.d.), the behavioural accounting theory is utilised in preparing internal financial reports. Larger organisations are also involved in using the approach of behavioural accounting with the aim of preparing and disseminating financial information to the potential investors. In alignment with the above context, it can be inferred that behavioural accounting concepts help the global organisations to conduct their respective financial as well as management accounting procedures more accurately. It is therefore worth mentioning that with the assistance of behavioural accounting concepts, modern organisations are able to effectively implement the principles and guidelines of financial (external) auditing functions. This, in turn, supports them to utilise their respective tax accounting mechanisms more accurately (Gillenkirch & Arnold, n.d.). The prime objective of this study is to identify the key assumptions

Issues in child development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Issues in child development - Essay Example Every childs development is judged by their intellectual function, their inventiveness, their ego strength, their relatedness to their peers and adults, and capacity to deal with new events that come across their like each day in their social life. Depression may be simply defined as a state of sadness. Many may feel depressed for a short time when things do not go their way, but when this feeling persists and interferes with daily activity a doctor may diagnose an individual with clinical depression and order medication. Genetic predisposition, personal problems, and seasonal hormonal changes are some of the many things that may trigger depression. A depressed individual may encounter feelings of despair and sadness, constant fatigue, constant headaches, among other things. If left untreated, depression may lead to suicide. (Mood Disorders, 2003) Most mothers aspire to provide a nurturing environment for their children. Depressed mothers generally want the best for their children, but their illness prevents them from achieving this goal. Depressed mothers have a much different opinion of themselves as mothers and of their childrens behaviour. They may see themselves as inadequate and think that they have little control over their childs development and they may perceive many aspects of their childs normal behaviour in a negative light. (Gurian, 2003) Many report feeling overwhelmed at the responsibilities of raising a child. Under so much stress, depressed mothers will face the normal frustrations of raising children much differently than normal mothers would. In many cases, the mother may criticize the child to the point of insulting him. Verbal abuse has been linked to lack of self esteem in children, especially when done at a young age. Some depressed mother will go even further and react violently to her childs petty

Culture Wear Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Culture Wear - Essay Example The only misconception that the westerners and probably some of the Muslims are also carrying is that the covering of hair is not related to the culture aspects (Human Rights News, 2005). It is more of a religious obligation that every Muslim woman should follow. This head covering is also prescribed by the law of Christianity for women as well and the nuns follow it too. In the same way, other artifacts which have religious obligation for some of the sects of Islam or any other religion for that matter, are also of religious importance and cannot degrade the assimilation of one individual in a different culture. This misconception is in the minds of the people that following these rituals, behaviors or artifacts can hinder the evolution of an individual in a different culture. The religious values remain the same for those who know the importance of those values; the way of integrating them into their newly adopted culture is the real task for that individual. This kind of behavior usually results in the modification of the new culture in accordance with the rules and regulations of an individual's religion. An example ne